Escondido Police Department E-Bike/Bicycle Safety Information
Escondido Municipal Code - Chapter 5
Chapter 5 of the Escondido Municipal Code has been updated to reflect the growing use of electric bicycles. The purpose of the updates is to promote safety for riders, pedestrians, motorists, and the public, while protecting public infrastructure and aligning City rules with California law.
Bicycles and e-bikes are required to follow the same rules of the road as motor vehicles, which includes obeying traffic signals, speed limits, and stop signs.
"These rules apply in all public areas, as well as parks and recreational areas."
Age-Based Rules
Under 12 Years Old
- No e-bikes
- May ride bicycle on sidewalk (12 and under only)
The under 12 ban is a pilot program that runs through the end of 2029.
12–15 Years Old
- Class 1 & 2 e-bikes only
- May NOT ride on sidewalks
16+ Years Old
- Class 1, 2 & 3 e-bikes
- May NOT ride on sidewalks
Helmet Rules
- Under age 18 must wear a helmet
- Class 3 e-bike requires a helmet regardless of age
E-Bike Types
Class 1: Pedal-Assist
- Max speed: 20 mph
- Has pedal assist
- No throttle
- Minimum age: 12
- Helmet required: under 18
Class 2: Pedal-Assist and Throttle-Assist
- Max speed: 20 mph
- Has pedal assist
- Has throttle
- Minimum age: 12
- Helmet required: under 18
Class 3: Pedal-Assist
- Max speed: 28 mph
- Has pedal assist
- No throttle
- Minimum age: 16
- Helmet required: yes, regardless of age
Moped/Motorized Bicycle
- Max speed: speed limit
- No pedal assist
- Has throttle
- Minimum age: 16
- Helmet required: yes
E-Bike Enforcement, Safety, and Bicycle Safety Course – Escondido Police
Enforcement
A violation of the provisions of Chapter 5 may result in an administrative citation and/or bicycle seizure, including for reckless operation or failure to exercise due regard for the safety of people or property.
Fines by violation:
- Under 12 Years Old: Max fine $25
- 1st Violation: $50
- 2nd Violation: $100
- Additional Violations: $200
E-Bike Seizure – EMC 5.9
If your e-bike was seized, it was due to any of the following:
- Reckless operation.
- Failure to exercise due regard for the safety of persons or property.
- Three or more bicycle/mobility device violations within a 12 month period.
Electric Motorcycles
E-bikes are limited to 750 watts and 28 mph under state law. Higher-powered bikes are considered motor vehicles and require registration and insurance. Electric dirt bikes, such as Surrons, are not street legal and cannot be operated in public. They are considered electric motorcycles and may be impounded under the authority of the California Vehicle Code.
Passengers
Passengers are only allowed on bikes that are equipped with a passenger seat. Helmets are required for passengers under 18 or on Class 3.
Bicycle Safety Course
The CHP has developed an online e-bike safety and training program in response to Assembly Bill 1946. It is designed for riders of all ages and can be accessed through CHP resources or affiliated websites. This program covers:
- E-bike Classifications
- Rules of the Road
- Safety Considerations
- Legal Requirements
Comparable bicycle safety courses, such as those offered by the San Diego Bicycle Coalition, may qualify for citation dismissal if completed after the citation date and proof of completion is provided.
Contact Us
Email the Escondido Police traffic desk
Visit the Escondido Police Department website (opens in a new tab)